Learning German
Are you preparing for your B1 German oral exam? Whether you're taking the test with Goethe-Institut, TELC, or ÖSD, this comprehensive guide will help you understand the exam structure, prepare effectively, and boost your confidence on test day.
The speaking module has significant weight in your overall B1 assessment. It constitutes approximately 27 out of 32 points (83%) in the general evaluation. This makes it one of the most critical parts of the examination process.
A B1 certification is often required for:
Immigration and residence permits
University admission in German-speaking countries
Employment opportunities
Integration courses completion
Different examination providers have slightly different formats, but they all test the same core communication skills. Let's break down the structure for each major provider:
Part 1: Making Contact / Small Talk (Kontakt aufnehmen)
Duration: Approximately 3-4 minutes
Format: Conversation with your examination partner
Topics: Personal information, hobbies, profession, languages
Part 2: Discussion on a Topic (Über ein Thema sprechen)
Duration: Approximately 5-6 minutes
Format: Discussion about an everyday topic
Goal: Share experiences and express opinions
Part 3: Planning Something Together (Gemeinsam etwas planen)
Duration: Approximately 5-6 minutes
Format: Role-play situation requiring cooperation
Goal: Make suggestions, discuss options, and reach a decision
Part 1: Planning Something Together (Gemeinsam etwas planen)
Duration: Approximately 7-8 minutes
Format: Collaborative task with your partner
Goal: Discuss options and reach a joint decision
Part 2: Presentation (Etwas präsentieren)
Duration: Approximately 7-8 minutes
Format: Individual presentation on a selected topic followed by Q&A
Goal: Deliver a structured mini-presentation and respond to questions
The examiners typically select topics relevant to everyday life. Being prepared for these themes will significantly boost your confidence:
Living and Housing (Wohnen und Umziehen)
Describing your accommodation
Discussing housing preferences
Talking about neighborhood amenities
Travel and Vacations (Reisen und Urlaub)
Past travel experiences
Dream destinations
Planning trips
Media and Internet (Medien und Internet)
Digital communication
Social media usage
Online shopping
Health and Nutrition (Gesundheit und Ernährung)
Healthy lifestyle choices
Medical appointments
Dietary preferences
Education and Learning (Schule und Lernen)
Learning experiences
Educational systems
Future study plans
Environment and Sustainability (Umwelt und Nachhaltigkeit)
Recycling practices
Climate change concerns
Sustainable living
Work and Career (Arbeit und Beruf)
Professional experience
Job applications
Work-life balance
Leisure and Hobbies (Freizeit und Hobbys)
Sports and activities
Cultural interests
Social gatherings
Transportation and Mobility (Verkehr und Mobilität)
Public transportation
Driving vs. cycling
Travel preferences
Social Relationships and Celebrations (Soziale Kontakte und Feste)
Family traditions
Friendships
Cultural celebrations
Introducing yourself:
"Ich heiße... / Mein Name ist..."
"Ich komme aus..."
"Ich lebe in... / Ich wohne in..."
"Ich arbeite als... / Ich bin Schüler(in)..."
Talking about interests:
"In meiner Freizeit..."
"Ich interessiere mich für..."
"Ich spreche... und lerne Deutsch seit..."
Expressing opinions:
"Ich finde das Thema interessant, weil..."
"Bei uns ist das so:..."
"In meinem Heimatland ist das anders."
"Was denkst du darüber?"
Agreeing or disagreeing:
"Ich stimme dir zu."
"Ich sehe das ein bisschen anders."
"Ein Vorteil ist..."
"Ein Nachteil ist..."
Making suggestions:
"Wollen wir vielleicht...?"
"Ich schlage vor, dass wir..."
"Was hältst du von...?"
"Vielleicht können wir..."
Responding to suggestions:
"Ja, gute Idee."
"Das passt für mich."
"Hm, ich bin nicht sicher..."
"Ich finde das nicht so gut, weil..."
Proposing alternatives:
"Wir könnten stattdessen..."
"Oder wie wäre es mit...?"
Reaching a decision:
"Also, wir machen das so."
"Dann treffen wir uns um..."
"Wir sind uns einig."
"Gut, das ist unser Plan."
Introduction:
"Ich möchte heute über das Thema... sprechen."
"Ich habe dieses Thema gewählt, weil..."
Main part:
"Zuerst sage ich etwas über..."
"Dann nenne ich meine Meinung."
"Ich finde, dass..."
"Ein Vorteil ist..."
"Ein Nachteil ist..."
Conclusion:
"Zum Schluss möchte ich sagen, dass..."
"Vielen Dank für Ihre Aufmerksamkeit."
"Haben Sie Fragen?"
Practice regularly
The more often you speak German, the easier the exam will be. Consider joining clubs or language exchange groups to practice with native speakers.
Watch sample exams
Preview oral exams on YouTube by searching "B1 German Oral Exam" to familiarize yourself with the structure and question formats.
Focus on body language
Maintain a confident posture, sit upright while remaining calm, and establish consistent eye contact with the examiner, as this holds considerable importance in oral exams.
Memorize key phrases
Create a phrase bank for different exam situations. As Steve Jobs advised for presentations: "rehearse, rehearse, and rehearse" with the phrases you want to use.
Create word maps
Word maps are an incredible tool to avoid long, uncomfortable pauses while speaking, as they make it easy to memorize related words at once.
Take mock tests
Appear for several mock exams to become familiar with the B1 German examination format and timing. This builds confidence and helps identify weak points.
Record yourself speaking
Practice answering common questions and record yourself. Listen back to identify areas for improvement in pronunciation and fluency.
Don't memorize entire scripts
Instead of memorizing complete answers, focus on flexible phrases and vocabulary that can be adapted to different questions.
Prepare for the unexpected
Remember that communication is the goal, not perfection. If you don't understand something, don't hesitate to ask: "Entschuldigung. Können Sie das bitte wiederholen?"
Take care of yourself
Get enough sleep, eat light before the exam, arrive an hour early, and bring water with you.
Speaking too quietly or too quickly
Maintain a moderate pace and volume that shows confidence
Giving one-word answers
Always elaborate with a full sentence or two
Focusing too much on grammar
Communication is more important than grammatical perfection
Not listening to your partner
Show active listening and respond appropriately
Freezing when you don't know a word
Develop strategies to paraphrase or explain when you don't know a specific term
An important tip that many test-takers forget: you never have to tell the truth in your exam. The examiners are evaluating your language skills, not the accuracy of your personal information. Feel free to invent details if it helps you demonstrate your German abilities more effectively.
The B1 German oral exam may seem challenging, but with proper preparation and practice, you can approach test day with confidence. Remember that examiners are looking for clear communication, not perfection.
Whether you're taking the Goethe-Zertifikat, TELC, or ÖSD exam, the key to success lies in regular practice, familiarizing yourself with the format, and building a solid repertoire of useful phrases.
Viel Erfolg bei deiner Prüfung!