Learning German
When learning German, one often faces the question: Which language exam should I take?
The choice depends on your goals – whether it’s studying in Germany, professional recognition, or proving your language skills for everyday life. The four most well-known exams are TestDaF, DSH, Telc, and Goethe-Zertifikat.
In this post, we explain the differences, advantages, and applications of these exams to help you quickly decide which one suits you best.
The Test of German as a Foreign Language (TestDaF) is specifically designed for international students who want to study at a German university. It is recognized by almost all universities in Germany and is one of the most frequently taken exams for university admission.
Reading Comprehension: Analysis of scientific texts (e.g., articles or studies)
Listening Comprehension: Listening and understanding lectures or discussions
Written Expression: Writing an essay on an academic topic
Oral Expression: Answering questions in typical study situations (e.g., commenting on presentations or expressing opinions)
Results are given in three proficiency levels:
TDN 3: Basic language skills, usually not sufficient for university studies
TDN 4: Required for admission to most universities
TDN 5: Very advanced, recommended for programs with high language requirements (e.g., medical studies)
Globally available: The test can be taken in over 500 test centers in more than 100 countries
Unlimited validity: The certificate has no expiration date
Academic focus: Ideal for students as the exam is tailored to university life
No immediate evaluation – results are delivered after 6 weeks
Higher difficulty level compared to general language tests
Students seeking admission to a German university and researchers preparing for research stays.
The German Language Test for University Admission (DSH) is also intended for international student applicants but can only be taken at universities in Germany. DSH is often the first choice for students already living in Germany.
Written Exam: Consists of listening comprehension, reading comprehension, grammar, and a written essay
Oral Exam: A conversation or short presentation on a study-related topic
Results are divided into three levels:
DSH-1: Basic knowledge, not sufficient for most study programs
DSH-2: Required for admission to most study programs
DSH-3: Very advanced, ideal for programs with demanding technical language
Practical: The exam simulates typical situations in studies (e.g., understanding lectures)
Cost-effective: Usually cheaper than TestDaF as it’s organized by universities
Can only be taken in Germany
Students already in Germany who want to take the exam directly at the university.
Telc (The European Language Certificates) offers a variety of exams designed for different purposes – from everyday life and work to specialized professional exams (e.g., medicine or nursing).
Reading: Understanding texts from everyday life, work, or technical language
Listening: Working with audio texts (e.g., conversations or lectures)
Writing: Composing texts, e.g., letters, reports, or technical essays
Speaking: A dialogue or presentation on a specific topic
Telc Deutsch C1 Hochschule: Specifically developed for university admission and often an alternative to TestDaF or DSH
Telc Deutsch B1-B2 Pflege: For nursing staff who want to work in Germany
Telc Deutsch B2-C1 Medizin: For medical professionals who need to prove their technical language skills
Flexibility: Exams for specific needs, e.g., professions or specialized fields
Worldwide recognition: Accepted in work, study, and everyday life
Only certain Telc exams (e.g., C1 Hochschule) are accepted for university admission
Specialized exams can be more expensive
Professionals, specialists, or students who need specific language skills for work or technical language.
The Goethe-Zertifikat is the most well-known language exam and is suitable for everyday life, work, or study. It is internationally recognized and enjoys an excellent reputation.
Test Components:
Reading: Understanding everyday texts, such as newspaper articles or reports
Listening: Working with audio texts, such as conversations or interviews
Writing: Composing letters, emails, or other texts
Speaking: Dialogues or short presentations
The Goethe-Zertifikat covers all CEFR levels (A1 to C2). For most purposes (e.g., naturalization or work), a certificate at B1 or B2 level is sufficient.
Worldwide availability: Exams can be taken at Goethe Institutes worldwide
Flexibly applicable: Recognized for everyday life, work, and study
Modular testing: You can take the exam modularly from level B2 onwards
No immediate evaluation – results are delivered after a few weeks
Anyone who wants to prove their general language skills – whether for work, naturalization, or everyday life.
The Goethe-Zertifikat is a flexible and generally recognized option. The choice of test depends on your individual goals and location. Find out in advance which exam is accepted by the institution or employer, and prepare specifically for it.
Good luck with your exam! 😊