Learning German

Which German Test Is Right for You? A Comparison of TestDaF, DSH, Telc, and Goethe-Zertifikat

When learning German, one often faces the question: Which language exam should I take?

The choice depends on your goals – whether it’s studying in Germany, professional recognition, or proving your language skills for everyday life. The four most well-known exams are TestDaF, DSH, Telc, and Goethe-Zertifikat

In this post, we explain the differences, advantages, and applications of these exams to help you quickly decide which one suits you best.

TestDaF: For University Admission Worldwide

The Test of German as a Foreign Language (TestDaF) is specifically designed for international students who want to study at a German university. It is recognized by almost all universities in Germany and is one of the most frequently taken exams for university admission.

Test Components:

  • Reading Comprehension: Analysis of scientific texts (e.g., articles or studies)

  • Listening Comprehension: Listening and understanding lectures or discussions

  • Written Expression: Writing an essay on an academic topic

  • Oral Expression: Answering questions in typical study situations (e.g., commenting on presentations or expressing opinions)

Language Level and Evaluation

Results are given in three proficiency levels:

  • TDN 3: Basic language skills, usually not sufficient for university studies

  • TDN 4: Required for admission to most universities

  • TDN 5: Very advanced, recommended for programs with high language requirements (e.g., medical studies)

Advantages:

  • Globally available: The test can be taken in over 500 test centers in more than 100 countries

  • Unlimited validity: The certificate has no expiration date

  • Academic focus: Ideal for students as the exam is tailored to university life

Disadvantages:

  • No immediate evaluation – results are delivered after 6 weeks

  • Higher difficulty level compared to general language tests

Suitable for:


Students seeking admission to a German university and researchers preparing for research stays.

DSH: Direct Examination at German Universities

The German Language Test for University Admission (DSH) is also intended for international student applicants but can only be taken at universities in Germany. DSH is often the first choice for students already living in Germany.

Test Components:

  • Written Exam: Consists of listening comprehension, reading comprehension, grammar, and a written essay

  • Oral Exam: A conversation or short presentation on a study-related topic

Language Level and Evaluation

Results are divided into three levels:

  • DSH-1: Basic knowledge, not sufficient for most study programs

  • DSH-2: Required for admission to most study programs

  • DSH-3: Very advanced, ideal for programs with demanding technical language

Advantages:

  • Practical: The exam simulates typical situations in studies (e.g., understanding lectures)

  • Cost-effective: Usually cheaper than TestDaF as it’s organized by universities

Disadvantages:

  • Can only be taken in Germany

Suitable for:


Students already in Germany who want to take the exam directly at the university.

Telc: For Professional, Everyday, and Specific Fields

Telc (The European Language Certificates) offers a variety of exams designed for different purposes – from everyday life and work to specialized professional exams (e.g., medicine or nursing).

Test Components:

  • Reading: Understanding texts from everyday life, work, or technical language

  • Listening: Working with audio texts (e.g., conversations or lectures)

  • Writing: Composing texts, e.g., letters, reports, or technical essays

  • Speaking: A dialogue or presentation on a specific topic

Special Exams:

  • Telc Deutsch C1 Hochschule: Specifically developed for university admission and often an alternative to TestDaF or DSH

  • Telc Deutsch B1-B2 Pflege: For nursing staff who want to work in Germany

  • Telc Deutsch B2-C1 Medizin: For medical professionals who need to prove their technical language skills

Advantages:

  • Flexibility: Exams for specific needs, e.g., professions or specialized fields

  • Worldwide recognition: Accepted in work, study, and everyday life

Disadvantages:

  • Only certain Telc exams (e.g., C1 Hochschule) are accepted for university admission

  • Specialized exams can be more expensive

Suitable for:


Professionals, specialists, or students who need specific language skills for work or technical language.

Goethe-Zertifikat: The All-Rounder for Everyday Life and Work

The Goethe-Zertifikat is the most well-known language exam and is suitable for everyday life, work, or study. It is internationally recognized and enjoys an excellent reputation.

Test Components:

  • Reading: Understanding everyday texts, such as newspaper articles or reports

  • Listening: Working with audio texts, such as conversations or interviews

  • Writing: Composing letters, emails, or other texts

  • Speaking: Dialogues or short presentations

Language Level and Evaluation:


The Goethe-Zertifikat covers all CEFR levels (A1 to C2). For most purposes (e.g., naturalization or work), a certificate at B1 or B2 level is sufficient.

Advantages:

  • Worldwide availability: Exams can be taken at Goethe Institutes worldwide

  • Flexibly applicable: Recognized for everyday life, work, and study

  • Modular testing: You can take the exam modularly from level B2 onwards

Disadvantages:

  • No immediate evaluation – results are delivered after a few weeks

Suitable for:


Anyone who wants to prove their general language skills – whether for work, naturalization, or everyday life.

Conclusion: How to Choose the Right Test?

The Goethe-Zertifikat is a flexible and generally recognized option. The choice of test depends on your individual goals and location. Find out in advance which exam is accepted by the institution or employer, and prepare specifically for it.

Good luck with your exam! 😊